Conditions

Diabetic foot ulcer and wounds in Singapore.

Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Wounds

A diabetic foot ulcer is one of the diabetic foot complications resulting in wounds under the foot and is the leading cause of lower limb amputation in Singapore. It is a type of wound that can occur on any area of the feet of individuals with diabetes. Diabetes can cause nerve damage and poor blood flow to the feet, leading to a loss of sensation and slower wound healing. Such damage makes individuals with diabetes particularly vulnerable to foot ulcers, which can become serious if not treated promptly and adequately.

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Rheumatoid arthritis in the feet

Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Feet

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) can significantly impact foot health, causing discomfort and hindering mobility for those affected. Understanding the specific challenges associated with rheumatoid arthritis in the feet is crucial for appropriate treatment, prevention of progression, and pain relief. In this article, we’ll delve into essential strategies and considerations for caring for feet affected by Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that can significantly affect your foot health. It is a condition that affects the joints of the feet, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. The feet and ankles are often the first places to be affected, making it essential to understand the symptoms and treatment options available.

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Gout symptoms and treatment on the big toe

Gout

Gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. This buildup leads to sudden and severe pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. Gout most commonly affects the big toe but can also impact other joints, including the ankles, knees, and feet. The pain associated with gout can be debilitating, often occurring suddenly and at night. Early gout treatment is necessary to prevent joint damage.

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Fungal Skin Signs and Symptoms. Straits Podiatry Singapore

Fungal Skin

Fungal skin is an infection of the skin caused by dermatophytes fungi and can occur in any part of the body. Fungal skin infections of the foot, widely referred to as “athlete’s foot” or “foot rot“, are medically termed tinea pedis and are a very common skin condition of the foot. Patients with tinea pedis will often complain of itch, dry flaky skin or even tiny blisters on the affected areas.

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What are corns and calluses? Straits Podiatry Singapore.

Corns and Calluses

Corns and calluses are areas of thickened and hard skin (hyperkeratosis) on the body that forms due to pressure and friction. It is most commonly found on the palms of our hands or the soles of our feet. Calluses are generally painless until it becomes very thick where it starts to cause damage to the underlying tissue. Corns, however, are usually painful when pressure is applied and are often misdiagnosed as plantar warts.

It is a myth that corns have “roots” and will resolve when the “roots” are removed. Corns do not have roots and the only effective way to resolve corns is by reducing the amount of friction and pressure over the area.

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Osteochondrosis of the foot

Osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis is a group of medical disorders affecting the growth and development of bone and cartilage in young children and adolescents. It can affect any joints of a developing child but are most common in the hip, knee, ankle, and foot. Osteochondrosis can cause significant pain and affect the child’s ability to walk.

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Kohler's disease, osteochondrosis of the navicular bone in Singapore.

Kohler’s Disease

Kohler’s disease is a rare child’s foot condition that causes midfoot pain and limp. It is a type of osteochondrosis in children and is also known as avascular necrosis of the navicular bone and affects the inner side of the foot arch. Kohler’s disease commonly occurs in children between 3 and 7 years old and is more common in boys. If left untreated, the condition can limit the foot motions and change your child’s gait pattern.

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Osgood-Schlatter disease causes knee pain in children.

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a type of osteochondrosis that causes knee pain in children and adolescents, typically between the ages of 10 and 15. It results from an inflammation of the tibial tuberosity, the bony bump below the kneecap (patella). The condition primarily affects adolescents experiencing a growth spurt and active in running and jumping sports.

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Hamstring Strain Signs And Symptoms

Hamstring Strain

Hamstring strain is a common injury of the hamstring muscles that results in posterior thigh pain. Like calf strain, hamstring strain commonly affects individuals who participate in high-impact sports such as football or basketball and can severely affect your ability to walk or run after.

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Calf Strain Signs and Symptoms. Straits Podiatry Singapore.

Calf Strain

Calf strain is a common injury of the calf muscles that results in posterior leg pain. It commonly affects sports athletes or enthusiasts participating in activities such as football, tennis, or sprints.

Like other muscle strains, such as hamstring strain, a calf strain requires proper management to minimise recurrence risk.

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Leg Length Discrepancy assessment. Straits Podiatry Singapore.

Leg Length Discrepancy

Leg length discrepancy, or leg length inequality, is a common condition that can cause foot pain, ankle pain, knee pain, hip pain, or back pain. This condition is characterized when one of the lower limbs is longer than the other. There are multiple factors that can cause leg length discrepancy, ranging from congenital (inborn), to injury-related, to iatrogenic (past medical treatment such as surgery). A leg length discrepancy of less than 1cm is often considered mild and some individuals may be asymptomatic. However, leg length discrepancy can cause tightness and stress on one side of the lower limb or body over time and is an associated risk factor for many musculoskeletal conditions of the lower limbs.

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Ankle impingement symptoms

Ankle Impingement

Ankle impingement is a common condition that can cause ankle pain, discomfort, and limitations in mobility. It occurs when soft tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, or joint capsules, become pinched or compressed between the bones of the ankle joint. Individuals with ankle impingement typically find difficulty performing physical activities, and the condition is worse with higher-impact movements.

Whether you’re an athlete pushing your limits or navigating daily activities, understanding ankle impingement is crucial for prompt diagnosis and effective management. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for ankle impingement, as well as how our podiatry clinic in Singapore can help you find relief.

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