足部疼痛

脚掌疼痛

• Metatarsalgia: Refers to pain in the ball of the foot, often caused by repetitive stress. It tends to flare up during activities like hiking, running, or prolonged standing.
• Morton’s Neuroma: An inflammation of a nerve that causes pain and numbness shooting to the toes.
• Plantar Plate Injury: A toe joint injury that causes pain and retraction of the toe, commonly seen in middle-aged females.
• Stress Fracture: A hairline crack on the metatarsal bones, usually seen in athletes or long-distance runners.

足弓处疼痛：

• 胫骨后肌腱炎:胫骨后肌腱发炎会导致足弓或脚踝处疼痛、肿胀和发红。如果不及早治疗，可能会导致扁平足畸形。
• 胫骨前肌腱炎：胫骨前肌腱炎：胫骨前肌腱发炎，通常会在脚尖向上时引起疼痛。
• 中足关节炎:中足关节发炎和退化，导致疼痛、僵硬和肿胀。
• 足底筋膜拉伤：足底筋膜过度劳损：足底筋膜过度劳损会导致足弓疼痛，通常在休息后迈出第一步时疼痛加剧。

脚跟疼痛

• Plantar Fasciitis: an inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing the heel to hurt, especially during the first steps in the morning after waking up.
• 插入性跟腱 炎：跟腱与跟骨交界处的炎症。
• 脚跟骨刺:跟骨上因钙质沉积而长出的骨刺
• 脂肪垫综合症：足跟脂肪垫挫伤，导致足跟疼痛或瘀伤感
• 巴克斯特神经卡压症:影响足跟的神经压迫，导致足跟疼痛、烧灼感和麻木。

脚趾疼痛

• 拇趾外翻:大脚趾关节处的异常骨质增生，可引起疼痛和不适，尤其是在穿紧身鞋时。
• 趾间关节炎:大拇趾关节下方的芝麻状骨发炎，通常是由于过度使用所致，常见于芭蕾舞演员或短跑运动员。
• 草皮趾：脚趾过度弯曲受伤，导致瘀伤和疼痛。